Rhinitis is a common condition that occurs when the tissues that line the nose are irritated. It is caused by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, cockroach waste, animal dander, fumes and odors, hormone changes and smoke. Rhinitis treatment involves avoiding the things you are allergic to, taking medications and clearing your nasal passages. Rhinitis is usually not serious, but it can cause significant distress. There are many ways to help relieve symptoms of rhinitis, such as antihistamines, decongestants and steroid sprays. There are also home remedies such as steam inhalation and warm water irrigation. These treatments are usually effective, but they do not provide long-term relief.비염치료
The most important step in diagnosing and treating rhinitis is identifying what you are allergic to. You can do this with skin-prick testing, which is done by applying a commercial extract of the allergen to your arm or back and pricking it to provoke an immune response. Within 15-20 minutes, a wheal and flare will appear where the skin has been pricked. The location of the wheal and flare will identify your allergy. You may need to be tested several times to get an accurate picture of your allergies.
Antihistamines are the most common drugs used to treat rhinitis. They work by blocking histamine, a substance released by the body when an allergen is encountered. Antihistamines are available in oral forms (tablets and liquids) and nasal sprays. The newer second-generation oral antihistamines are the most effective, reducing sneezing, itching and rhinorrhea. Older first-generation antihistamines can be more sedating and can interfere with cognition. Nasal sprays are very effective in reducing the severity of symptoms, but it is important to use them regularly to obtain maximum benefit.
Decongestants reduce congestion by narrowing blood vessels in the nose and throat. These medicines can be bought over the counter or by prescription. Common examples include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed 24 Hour) and phenylephrine. Steroid nasal sprays can also be used to reduce inflammation. These medicines are very effective, but they can have side effects such as a dry nose or throat, high blood pressure and feeling restless.
Other treatments include home remedies such as steam inhalation and cool air conditioning. You can also rinse the sinuses with a solution of half teaspoon of salt in a pint of warm water. You can purchase syringes and pots at pharmacies to make this easy to do.
Rhinitis is often a chronic problem, but it can be relieved with medication and steps to avoid allergens. The severity of the disease can change over time, so it is important to monitor your symptoms closely. If you continue to experience rhinitis, consult your doctor about immunotherapy, which can provide long-term relief. If you are not sure what’s causing your symptoms, take the Ada app’s free symptom assessment and we will help you discover what might be the cause. You can also find a Rhinitis specialist near you by using our search function.라경찬한의원