Whether your shoulder pain stems from an injury or years of overuse, it may benefit from one or more of the many procedures available for treating it. The most common is to replace damaged areas of the shoulder joint with durable prosthetic, or artificial, parts. This is called a shoulder replacement, or arthroplasty.어깨필러전문병원
In this operation, the surgeon makes an incision at skin-level in your shoulder, exposing the shoulder joint and muscles. The surgeon then inserts a metal ball component with a plastic socket into the humerus, or upper arm bone. The surgeon may also insert a metal stem that extends down the humerus to hold and position the replacement part.
A shoulder replacement typically lasts 10 to 15 years, but this can vary from patient to patient. A physical therapist can teach you exercises to help maintain the motion of your shoulder and improve its strength. During the initial phase of rehabilitation, you should not lift anything above your head, pull or push objects, or lift something heavier than a cup of coffee. Your doctor will provide you with a list of specific instructions.
Your physician will take several X-rays of your shoulder. You may also have a computed tomography, or CT, scan of the joint to get more detailed cross-sectional images of your shoulder joint. The surgeon will discuss your X-rays and CT results with you to determine the best surgical procedure for you.
Before the surgery, you will be asked to take your medication, including over-the-counter drugs, as directed. It is important to tell your doctor all of the medications you take, including herbal supplements and vitamins. You may need to stop taking certain medications before surgery, so talk to your doctor about this.
Once you are in the operating room, your surgeon will give you regional or general anesthesia. Then, you will lie in a beach chair position with your operated shoulder held in an arm positioning device. A 5-cm incision is made over your shoulder joint.
During the surgery, your surgeon will insert a camera into the shoulder joint to view and maneuver the structures inside the joint and look for signs of ligament injuries or cartilage wear (or arthritis). The surgeon can then correct the problems with a surgical tool.
In some cases, the surgeon performs a reverse total shoulder replacement. This is for people who have painful arthritis in the glenohumeral, or shoulder, joint and damage to the muscles around it. The surgeon uses the same process as with a standard shoulder replacement, but instead of replacing the arthritic shoulder ball and socket, they remove the top of your shoulder bone, or humeral head, and replace it with a metal ball and a plastic socket piece.
During recovery, you will need help at home with tasks like reaching for things on low shelves or cupboards, washing and dressing, and cooking. Your doctor may recommend a home health care agency or a facility that can provide help for a few weeks, until you are able to resume daily activities.닥터케빈의원